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測試開發之自动化篇-为什么是接口自動化測試？

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陳琦

2022-09-06 09:00:00

2965

摘要：随着移动应用的普及、微服務和Web前后端分离模式的广泛应用，客户端的表现层交互同服務端的业务处理之间，在系统架构层面做了更为清晰的逻辑划分，接口层面拥有了更多的测试机会。

近年来，随着DevOps和敏捷过程越来越广泛地被采用，软件测试、特别是自動化測試得到了迅速的发展。

“软件自動化測試金字塔模型”将可自动化的测试自底而上分为单元测试、服務接口测试和界面自動化測試三个部分。正立的金字塔结构建议我们开展更为广泛的单元测试，以期获得更早发现问题和更高执行效率带来的收益，但不断增加的单元测试也会显著提高开发资源的投入。随着趋于顶部更多的UI层面自動化測試的开展，我们可以获得更高的累积测试覆盖率，但频繁的用户界面调整会带来更高的脚本维护工作量，自動化測試的投入产出比也将逐步收敛。

近年来，随着移动应用的普及、微服務和Web前后端分离模式的广泛应用，客户端的表现层交互同服務端的业务处理之间，在系统架构层面做了更为清晰的逻辑划分。因此，在接口层面拥有了更多的测试机会。借助接口测试，我们可以：

模擬客戶端用戶操作引發的全部業務場景處理調用；
覆盖系统所有无状态、有状态微服務的API接口访问；
擁有更爲明確和穩定的協議層輸入到輸出的對應預期；
完成必不可少的向前兼容老版本服務API的回归测试；
適當減少過多單元測試帶來的開發技術資源投入成本；
规避産品界面频繁调整带来的UI测试脚本的维护成本。

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For the next few days the proposed journey was the theme of conversation in the Bassett family. Mary examined all the books she could find about the countries her brother expected to visit; then she made a list of the things she desired, and the day before his departure she gave him a sealed envelope containing the paper. She explained that he was not to open it until he reached Japan, and that he would find two lists of what she wanted. From the railway station our travellers went to the Nihon Bashi, in order to begin their journey from the centre of the empire. A more[Pg 116] practical reason was a desire to see the river, and the great street leading to it, as they would get a good idea of the extent of the city by taking this route, and would obtain numerous glimpses of Japanese street life. They found the streets full of people, and it seemed to the boys that the whole population must be out for an airing. But the Doctor informed them that the sight they were witnessing was an every-day affair, as the Japanese were essentially an outdoor people, and that many of the industries which in other countries would be conducted under a roof were here seen in progress out of doors. The fronts of the Japanese houses are quite open to the view of the public, and there is hardly anything of what we call privacy. It was formerly no uncommon sight to see people bathing in tubs placed in front of their door-steps; and even at the present time one has only to go into the villages, or away from the usual haunts of foreigners, to see that spectacle which would be unknown in the United States. The bath-houses are now closed in front in all the cities, but remain pretty much as before in the smaller towns. Year by year the country is adopting Western ideas, and coming to understand the Western views of propriety. The one at the end accomplishing a graceful pirouette is me--I mean Even M. Vacherot, with all his anxiety to discover an Oriental origin for Neo-Platonism, cannot help seeing that this attack on the Gnostics was inspired by an indignant reaction of Greek philosophy against the inroads of Oriental superstition, and that the same character belongs more or less to the whole system of its author. But, so far as we are aware, Kirchner is the only critic who has fully worked out this idea, and exhibited the philosophy of Plotinus in its true character as a part of the great classical revival, which after producing the literature of the second century reached its consummation in a return to the idealism of Plato and Aristotle.522 "At eight o'clock, sir," he answered resentfully, "in front of the dry-goods store on the main street. If that is convenient for your men." "Come on over," the master said from the doorway. "Come on over." He made a beckoning motion. She could not discipline her attitude towards him—sometimes she was composed, distant even in her thoughts; at others a kind of delirious excitement possessed her, she flushed and held down her head in his presence, could not speak to him, and groped blindly for escape. She would, on these occasions, end by returning to Rye, but away from Reuben a restless misery tormented her, driving her back to Odiam. "My lord, I was unwilling that a soul should be lost——" This unexpected consummation wrought upon Holgrave so much, that, with the sullen determination which had marked his character on previous occasions, he resolved not to answer any questions whatever. We should have premised, that the galleyman had given Holgrave a solemn promise, that if any ill befel him, Margaret should be cared for like his own wife. This was a solace to him, as he thought over his mother's death, and his own evil destiny. But there was another solace, that, strange as it may appear to some minds, arose from the thought, that whatever might befall him, the baron's heir would share in it. At first, when he had been removed to Sudley, mild measures were resorted to. He was lodged in a comfortable apartment, fed plentifully, and promised his freedom with whatever reward he might claim, if he would but speak satisfactorily as to the lost child. When this failed, he was sent to the keep, and for a week black bread and cold water were the only articles of aliment supplied; and then the peine forte et dure was resorted to. But though his face was swollen, and of a livid, purple hue, and the eyes seemed starting from their sockets at the pressure on his chest, as he lay with his limbs extended on the earth, yet would he not speak the word which would have released him from all this suffering. The extreme punishment, however, of adding weights until nature could sustain no more, was delayed from day to day. The baroness had twice given birth to children who had survived but a few hours; the third had lived, but it was a daughter; and as she dwelt upon the approaching extinction of their noble line, she dared not permit the order to be given that might deprive her of all hope. Day after day were the weights pressing and stifling, and forcing the blood that still crept through his veins to his extremities, and distending the hands and feet with a feeling of agony. But though the pressure was at each time removed when the leech pronounced the prisoner exhausted, yet it appeared repetition, though slow, would effect the work as surely as if the punishment had been in the first instance applied in all its legal rigour. HoME 午夜伧理A级日韩1片ENTER NUMBET 0020523rc.com.cn
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午夜伧理A级日韩1片

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